Sophora chrysophylla
endemicFabaceae

Sophora chrysophylla

māmane · mamane

Endemic to Hawaiʻinative

Found naturally nowhere else on Earth.

Subalpine endemic tree critical to the palila (an endangered honeycreeper) which depends on its seeds. Core target of high-elevation restoration work, particularly on Mauna Kea.

Sophora chrysophylla, known as Māmane in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family, Fabaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It is highly polymorphic, growing as a shrub or tree, and able to reach a height of 15 m (49 ft) in tree form. Yellow flowers are produced in winter and spring.

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Seasonality
55 flowering · 28 fruiting annotations · iNaturalist · fetched Jul 2026
JFMAMJJASONDpeak
flowering (peak December) fruiting (peak October)

This is an inference, not a schedule. The curve reflects when observers annotated flowering and fruiting — which tracks observer effort as well as plant behavior, and pools all elevations and islands into one signal. Hawaiʻi’s microclimates vary enormously; a species may fruit in January at sea level and June at elevation. Use this to know when to look, then look.

Gallery · 5 · iNaturalist
open-licensed photos · click any to view its source
Where documented · 28 ahupuaʻa
documented occurrences · iNaturalist + GBIF · iNaturalist 199 · GBIF 299 records