naturalizedRhizophoraceae
Rhizophora mangle
red mangrove
Naturalized (non-native)non-native
Introduced and now reproducing on its own in the wild.
Rhizophora mangle, the red mangrove, is distributed in estuarine ecosystems throughout the tropics. Its viviparous "seeds", in actuality called propagules, become fully mature plants before dropping off the parent tree. These are dispersed by water until eventually embedding in the shallows.
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Seasonality
Only 5 phenology-annotated observations exist for this species in Hawaiʻi — too few to describe a season. No window is inferred.
Gallery · 11 · iNaturalist
open-licensed photos · click any to view its source
Where documented · 61 ahupuaʻa
documented occurrences · iNaturalist + GBIF · iNaturalist 125 · GBIF 204 records
Kailua · OʻahuiNat 20 · GBIF 29 ✓
Honouliuli · OʻahuiNat 20 · GBIF 25 ✓
Maunalua · OʻahuiNat 8 · GBIF 18 ✓
Waikīkī · OʻahuiNat 8 · GBIF 13 ✓
Waimalu · OʻahuiNat 4 · GBIF 7 ✓
Waiohuli · MauiiNat 4 · GBIF 7 ✓
Kapālama · OʻahuiNat 6 · GBIF 5 ✓
Kapaʻa · KauaʻiiNat 5 · GBIF 4 ✓
Kahana · OʻahuiNat 5 · GBIF 4 ✓
Heʻeia · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 6 ✓
Kalauao · OʻahuiNat 4 · GBIF 4 ✓
Waikapū · MauiiNat 2 · GBIF 6 ✓
Kaʻonoʻulu · MauiiNat 2 · GBIF 4 ✓
Hālawa · OʻahuiNat 3 · GBIF 3 ✓
Hakipuʻu · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 3 ✓
Hanakaʻōʻō · MauiiNat 1 · GBIF 4 ✓
Kawailoa · OʻahuiNat 3 · GBIF 2 ✓
Kaʻena · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Honolulu · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 3 ✓
Waiāhole · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 3 ✓
Kualoa 1 · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
N/A · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Waiheʻe · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Moanalua · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
ʻAiea · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Waipiʻo · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Kēōkea · MauiGBIF 4
Waimānalo · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Pūlehunui · MauiiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Waipouli · KauaʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
ʻAnaehoʻomalu · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Malaekahana · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kamananui · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kahaluʻu · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Lāʻiewai · OʻahuGBIF 2
East ʻŌhiʻa · MolokaʻiGBIF 2
Mokulēʻia 1 · OʻahuiNat 1
Kaʻaʻawa · OʻahuiNat 1
Puheʻemiki · OʻahuiNat 1
Niumalu · KauaʻiGBIF 1
Hanapēpē · KauaʻiGBIF 1
Makakupa‘ia · MolokaʻiGBIF 1
Waimea · KauaʻiGBIF 1
Haʻikū · KauaʻiGBIF 1
Paunau · MauiGBIF 1
Waiau · OʻahuGBIF 1
Palauea · MauiGBIF 1
Kōloa · KauaʻiGBIF 1
Makakupa‘ia · MolokaʻiGBIF 1
Waiehu · MauiGBIF 1
Kalamaʻula · MolokaʻiGBIF 1
Keonekūʻino · MolokaʻiGBIF 1
Wailua · KauaʻiGBIF 1
Waimea · NiʻihauGBIF 1
Kāneʻohe · OʻahuGBIF 1
Wailuku · MauiGBIF 1
Kapulei · MolokaʻiGBIF 1
Kaunakakai · MolokaʻiGBIF 1
Paʻalaʻa · OʻahuGBIF 1
Mahana · LānaʻiGBIF 1